EC 261 Compensation

If you fly regularly from or to the European Union, you need to know about EU 261/2004. This regulation forms the basis for compensation claims for airline customers throughout Europe, which could include city breaks and beach holidays for UK passengers, as well as business trips where delays can be catastrophic. So let's find out more about this crucial regulation.

Here’s a concise summary of key points for you:

  • Traveler empowerment: Know EU 261/2004 for stress-free EU flights; your key to potential compensation for delays, cancellations, and overbooking.

  • Comprehensive coverage: EC 261 safeguards rights—claim up to £520 for delays over three hours. AirHelp simplifies the process, ensuring you get what you're owed.

  • Simple claims: We make claiming easy; navigate overbooking, cancellations, or delays effortlessly with a no win, no fee approach.

  • Flight regulation insights: We break down European regulations—stay informed, claim up to £520 for disruptions.

  • Table of compensation: Check your entitlements based on flight distance—whether under 1,500 km or over 3,500 km, use our Compensation Check.

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What Passengers Need to Know

Passed in 2004, EC 261 sets out a series of air passenger rights which are enforced by the European Union. When these rights are breached, airlines may be liable to pay EC 261 compensation to affected passengers. The rights involved are surprisingly broad but many passengers know little about them, so it's worth getting acquainted with what is covered. Basically, there are three areas where EC 261 compensation could apply: cancellations, denial of boarding, and delays.

Travellers can claim up to £520 if they are denied boarding due to the airline overbooking their flight. They can claim compensation if the arrival of a flight is delayed by over three hours. And they can also submit a claim if a flight is cancelled for reasons that are within an airline's control. This last point is important. All three claim areas require that the fault has been caused by the passenger's airline. So problems like weather or political unrest generally don't apply. However, there may be a case if the airline has failed to make adequate preparations. And there will definitely be a good case if passengers are removed from flights if their carrier has simply overbooked. In all cases, making a claim is simple and very often successful. To find out more and claim for yourself, get in touch with AirHelp, and we'll use EC 261 to your advantage.

AirHelp is here to help you get compensation for flight delays and cancellations. Find out what you could be entitled to.

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About AirHelp

AirHelp is the world's largest air passenger rights organisation, here to help air travellers secure compensation for delayed, cancelled, or overbooked flights .

We make claiming compensation easy and stress-free. Whether you are unsure of your rights, lack the time, or simply want an expert to handle your entire claim for you, AirHelp can help you get what you are rightfully owed.

We operate on a no win, no fee basis, so you can check your compensation risk-free.


Claiming Compensation for Flight Delays and Cancellations

How do you know when you should claim compensation for a delayed or cancelled flight? Though the law can be complicated, we're here to break it down for you:

Delayed flights: you may be able to claim compensation if your flight arrived 3 hours or more late.
Cancelled flights: you may be eligible for compensation if your flight was cancelled less than 14 days before it was due to depart.
Overbookings: you are owed compensation any time you are denied boarding through no fault of your own — so long as you didn't voluntarily give up your seat.

We should note that if extraordinary circumstances were involved, arirlines are under no obligation to pay compensation. Examples of extraordinary circumstances include bad weather, travel restrictions, and air traffic control strikes. Though these situations cause delays and cancellations, the airline isn't at fault, so can't be expected to offer compensation.

Remember these are European flight regulations and so only apply to flights departing from an EU airport, or flights landing in the EU with a European airline. The table below makes it clear which flights are covered:

Claim up to £520 in compensation if your flight has been delayed, cancelled, or overbooked within the last 3 years.

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How Much Flight Compensation?

DistanceCompensation
All flights under 1,500 kmUp to £220 per person
Internal EU flights over 1,500 kmUp to £350 per person
Non-internal EU flights between 1,500 - 3,500 kmUp to £350 per person
Non-internal EU flights over 3,500 kmUp to £520 per person

Table shows values in € as specified in EC 261

In some circumstances the compensation amount may differ from the standard amounts shown above. The easiest way to find out what you’re owed is to use our Compensation Check.


What to Do if Your Flight is Delayed or Cancelled

If you experience a flight delay or cancellation, here's what you should do:

  • Hold onto your boarding pass and other travel documents.

  • Ask why the flight was delayed or cancelled.

  • Request food, drinks, and if necessary, free transport and hotel accommodation.

  • If you had a cancelled flight, ask for an alternative flight or a refund.

  • Keep all receipts of any extra expenses you may have had, including necessary food, clothing, etc.

  • Be careful not to sign any waivers or accept vouchers that will require you to waive your right to compensation.

Have AirHelp claim your compensation

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Recent delays and cancellations

Airline (e.g. Lufthansa)

Departure airport (e.g. Frankfurt or FRA)

Date

Flight number

Airline

Route

Status

21/02/2025

17:25

CA428

Air China

Hong Kong (HKG)

Chengdu (TFU)

CancelledCheck Compensation

21/02/2025

17:10

ET296

Ethiopian Airlines

Addis Ababa (ADD)

Gonder (GDQ)

CancelledCheck Compensation

21/02/2025

17:10

OV235

Estonian Air

Muscat (MCT)

Doha (DOH)

CancelledCheck Compensation

21/02/2025

17:00

AY1024

Nordic Regional Airlines

Tallinn (TLL)

Helsinki (HEL)

CancelledCheck Compensation

21/02/2025

17:00

MF8967

Xiamen Airlines Company

Hangzhou (HGH)

Luzhou (LZO)

CancelledCheck Compensation

21/02/2025

16:50

3U8247

Sichuan Airlines

Guangyuan (GYS)

Jinan (TNA)

CancelledCheck Compensation

21/02/2025

16:45

GL114

Air Greenland

Ilulissat (JAV)

Qaarsut (JQA)

CancelledCheck Compensation

21/02/2025

16:35

3H819

Air Inuit

Tasiujuaq (YTQ)

Kuujjuaq (YVP)

CancelledCheck Compensation

21/02/2025

16:35

GL9302

Air Greenland

Attu (QGQ)

Aasiaat (JEG)

CancelledCheck Compensation

21/02/2025

16:30

CRG324

Costa Rica Green Airways

San Jose (SJO)

Ascona (ACO)

CancelledCheck Compensation
Your flight isn't here? Use our full compensation check and we'll look into it. Check your flight
  • CA428

    Air China

    Cancelled

    Hong Kong

    Chengdu

    HKG

    TFU

    21/02/2025

    17:25

    Check Compensation
  • ET296

    Ethiopian Airlines

    Cancelled

    Addis Ababa

    Gonder

    ADD

    GDQ

    21/02/2025

    17:10

    Check Compensation
  • OV235

    Estonian Air

    Cancelled

    Muscat

    Doha

    MCT

    DOH

    21/02/2025

    17:10

    Check Compensation
  • AY1024

    Nordic Regional Airlines

    Cancelled

    Tallinn

    Helsinki

    TLL

    HEL

    21/02/2025

    17:00

    Check Compensation
  • MF8967

    Xiamen Airlines Company

    Cancelled

    Hangzhou

    Luzhou

    HGH

    LZO

    21/02/2025

    17:00

    Check Compensation
  • 3U8247

    Sichuan Airlines

    Cancelled

    Guangyuan

    Jinan

    GYS

    TNA

    21/02/2025

    16:50

    Check Compensation
  • GL114

    Air Greenland

    Cancelled

    Ilulissat

    Qaarsut

    JAV

    JQA

    21/02/2025

    16:45

    Check Compensation
  • 3H819

    Air Inuit

    Cancelled

    Tasiujuaq

    Kuujjuaq

    YTQ

    YVP

    21/02/2025

    16:35

    Check Compensation
  • GL9302

    Air Greenland

    Cancelled

    Attu

    Aasiaat

    QGQ

    JEG

    21/02/2025

    16:35

    Check Compensation
  • CRG324

    Costa Rica Green Airways

    Cancelled

    San Jose

    Ascona

    SJO

    ACO

    21/02/2025

    16:30

    Check Compensation
Your flight isn't here? Use our full compensation check and we'll look into it. Check your flight

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AirHelp is a part of the Association of Passenger Rights Advocates (APRA) whose mission is to promote and protect passengers’ rights.

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